Choosing the right house siding is a significant decision. It impacts curb appeal, protection against the elements, and even your energy bills. If you’re exploring different siding options, you might have come across aluminum siding, a veteran building material in the siding market.
Aluminum siding has been available for decades, but is it the right choice for your exterior house project? Understanding the aluminum siding pros cons is essential before you make a commitment to this siding material. It offers a different set of benefits and drawbacks compared to vinyl siding or wood siding.
What Are the Advantages of Aluminum Siding?
Aluminum siding gained popularity for several good reasons. It brings benefits to the table that many homeowners appreciate. Let’s break down what makes it an appealing option for houses across the country, comparing it implicitly to other siding materials.
Excellent Fire Resistance
One of the biggest advantages of aluminum is its fire resistance. As a metal siding, it simply doesn’t burn. This provides homeowners significant peace of mind, especially those living in areas prone to wildfires or seeking lower insurance premiums.
Unlike wood siding, which acts as fuel, or vinyl siding, which can melt and release fumes, aluminum provides a non-combustible layer. It won’t contribute fuel to a house fire, potentially slowing the spread. This characteristic is a major point in the pros aluminum argument.
Impressive Durability and Color Retention
The color on aluminum siding typically involves a baked-on factory finish. This process creates a very durable coating that resists color fading extremely well over its life expectancy. High-quality gauge aluminum siding can maintain its appearance for decades, sometimes up to 40 years or more, with minimal care.
It holds up well against harsh sunlight and general weathering compared to exterior painting on wood, which needs frequent updates. This durability means less worry about yearly maintenance. Aluminum doesn’t crack due to weather shifts.
Lightweight Makes Installation Easier
Aluminum panels are considerably lighter than wood siding, fiber cement, or engineered wood siding products. This lighter weight makes them easier for a siding company to handle and install. An easy install often translates into lower siding installation costs.
This can save you money on the overall project compared to heavier, more cumbersome siding materials. The ease of handling speeds up the siding installation process. Faster work means reduced labor expenses.
Low Maintenance Requirements
Homeowners often seek low-maintenance building products, and aluminum siding fits this description well. It doesn’t require the scraping, staining, or exterior painting that wood siding demands. Usually, a simple wash-down once or twice a year is enough to maintain its appearance.
It won’t rot, warp, or swell like wood can when exposed to moisture. This resilience makes it a practical choice for busy homeowners. Freedom from constant upkeep is a major selling point.
Good Insulating Properties
While metal itself conducts heat, aluminum siding often comes with an integrated foam backing board. This addition provides significant insulating value (R-value) to your exterior house walls. Good insulation helps maintain comfortable interior temperatures year-round.
This contributes to lower heating and cooling costs, saving money on energy bills. Choosing a thicker gauge aluminum siding with quality insulation backing maximizes this benefit. It performs well in changing temperatures found in many climates.
Environmentally Friendly Option
Aluminum is highly recyclable; in fact, it’s one of the most recycled materials globally. Aluminum siding is often made with recycled content and is 100 percent recyclable aluminum at the end of its service life, reducing landfill burden. The impact of aluminum mining is offset by the high recyclability rate.
Manufacturing building products from recycled aluminum uses drastically less energy compared to producing new aluminum from bauxite ore. This makes aluminum siding a greener choice compared to some other siding materials whose end-of-life options are limited.
Waterproof and Rustproof
Aluminum naturally forms a protective oxide layer when exposed to air, preventing rust. This makes the siding material inherently waterproof. It won’t absorb moisture, preventing common issues like rot, mold, and mildew that can affect wood siding.
This quality makes it particularly suitable for homes in rainy, humid, or coastal regions. Its resistance to corrosion is a significant advantage in these environments. It protects the underlying structure effectively.
Resistant to Insects
Termites, carpenter ants, and other wood-boring insects find no sustenance in aluminum siding. Being metal, it’s impervious to pest infestations that can plague wood structures. Pest control for siding becomes a non-issue.
This eliminates the need for chemical treatments often required for wood siding. It saves homeowners hassle, expense, and exposure to pesticides. This is another factor contributing to its low maintenance appeal.
Exploring the Aluminum Siding Pros Cons: The Downsides
Of course, no siding material is perfect, and aluminum siding is no exception. It definitely has some drawbacks – the aluminum siding cons – that you need to consider carefully. Knowing these potential issues helps you decide if it truly fits your home, lifestyle, and tolerance for certain imperfections.
Susceptible to Denting and Scratching
This is perhaps aluminum siding’s most notorious weakness. While durable against weathering, aluminum is a relatively soft metal compared to steel or fiber cement. It can dent quite easily from impacts like hail, errant baseballs, or leaning heavy objects like ladders or garage doors against it carelessly.
Scratches can also occur, potentially marring the factory finish and exposing the metal underneath. These imperfections can accumulate over time, detracting from your home’s overall appearance. Choosing a thicker gauge siding can offer slightly more resistance, but vulnerability remains a key concern.
Dents are often difficult, if not impossible, to repair perfectly without replacing the entire panel. While minor scratches might be touched up with carefully matched paint aluminum solutions, larger dents are usually permanent cosmetic flaws. If you live in an area prone to hailstorms or have a very active yard, this is a significant factor among the aluminum siding cons to weigh.
Repair Challenges and Costs
What happens if a section of your aluminum siding gets significantly damaged? Repairing aluminum siding isn’t always straightforward, potentially leading to higher siding costs for fixes. Perfectly achieving a color match with an older panel can be difficult.
Even durable factory finishes can experience subtle changes from sun exposure over many years, meaning a new replacement panel might stand out. Replacing a single panel could result in a noticeable mismatch, impacting curb appeal. Finding a qualified siding company experienced specifically in aluminum siding repair might also be more challenging compared to finding contractors for vinyl or wood siding.
Specialized work can sometimes translate to higher labor costs when you need to replace siding. Fixing damage often involves replacing the entire affected panel or section. This can be more expensive than patching a small area on other siding types like wood or stucco.
Potential for Noise
Some homeowners report that aluminum siding can be noisy under certain conditions. Heavy rain or hail impacting the metal surface can generate more sound compared to wood, fiber cement, or well-insulated vinyl siding. This noise can be particularly noticeable in bedrooms during storms.
Expansion and contraction due to changing temperatures, especially in extreme climates with significant temperature swings, can also cause popping, pinging, or ticking noises. This effect might be more pronounced with older installations, thinner gauge aluminum, or installations that didn’t properly account for thermal movement. Proper installation techniques and using thicker gauge siding can help minimize this, but it’s an inherent property of metal siding to be aware of.
Aluminum vs. Other Siding Materials: A Quick Comparison
Making the right choice often involves comparing aluminum directly with its main competitors. Each siding material has unique characteristics. Here’s a brief overview to help place aluminum siding within the broader siding market:
Feature | Aluminum Siding | Vinyl Siding | Wood Siding | Fiber Cement Siding |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cost (Installed) | Moderate ($5-$10/sq ft) | Low to Moderate ($4-$8/sq ft) | Moderate to High ($7-$15+/sq ft) | Moderate to High ($6-$13+/sq ft) |
Durability | Good (but dents easily) | Moderate (can crack/warp) | Moderate (requires high maintenance) | Excellent (resists rot, pests, fire) |
Maintenance | Low (washing, potential painting) | Very Low (washing) | High (painting/staining, pest control) | Low (washing, potential repainting) |
Fire Resistance | Excellent (non-combustible) | Poor (melts) | Poor (combustible) | Excellent (non-combustible) |
Eco-Friendliness | Good (highly recyclable) | Moderate (recycling complex) | Moderate (renewable but requires upkeep) | Good (durable, some recycled content) |
Appearance Options | Good range of colors/styles | Wide range, can look plastic | Classic beauty, many styles | Very versatile, mimics wood/stucco |
This table provides a snapshot comparison. Vinyl siding often wins on initial cost, but aluminum generally offers better rigidity and color retention, though vinyl doesn’t dent like aluminum does. Wood siding offers timeless appeal but comes with significant maintenance commitments and vulnerability to pests and moisture, whereas aluminum doesn’t rot or attract insects.
Fiber cement siding is highly durable, fire-resistant, and versatile but is heavier and typically more expensive to install than aluminum siding. Carefully consider these trade-offs based on your priorities. Discuss these siding materials with potential contractors.
Maintaining Your Aluminum Siding
As previously noted, aluminum siding maintenance is generally straightforward. A yearly cleaning with mild soap, water, and a soft brush or cloth is usually sufficient to remove dirt and grime. Avoid using abrasive cleaners, steel wool, or high-pressure power washers, as these could damage the finish or force water behind the panels.
Periodically inspect your siding for dents, deep scratches, or excessive chalking. Address minor scratches promptly with touch-up paint specifically formulated to paint aluminum siding; obtaining a perfect color match might require consulting the original siding manufacturer or a paint specialist. While minor dents might be ignored, larger ones might warrant panel replacement if they detract significantly from the appearance.
If significant chalking develops after many years, professional cleaning might be required. If washing doesn’t restore the look, repainting the entire house siding becomes an option. Remember that proper surface preparation is critical before you paint aluminum for a lasting finish; it’s often best left to professionals familiar with painting metal siding.
Conclusion
Aluminum siding presents a compelling case with notable advantages, particularly its excellent fire resistance, minimal maintenance demands, and strong environmental profile due to being percent recyclable. It’s a durable siding material that holds its color well for many years thanks to its factory finish. However, a thorough review of the aluminum siding pros and cons is necessary before deciding.